sample thesis - 2742 Words

CHAPTER I PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Developing games on Android has its pros and cons. First, Android games are developed in Java, but Android is not a complete Java implementation. Many of the packages used for OpenGL and other graphic embellishments are included in the Android software development kit (SDK). Many does not mean all though, and some very helpful packages for game developers, especially 3-D game developers, are not included. Not every package that may have relied on to build past games will be available in Android. [JFDM 2011] The proposed game is entitled: School Rush is a type of running platform game with Pilipino culture style of interface. The feature of School Rush is play thru level by level, gaining†¦show more content†¦6. To make the game mechanics and story reliable and easy to understand. 1.4 Significance of the Study Proponents – This study can enhance our skills to development a game which by using imaginations, creativity and to acquire knowledge throughout the developing process. Player – This is to encourage the player of our generation to try new games that is developed by indi-game developers. Programmer – It can enhance the person’s capability when it comes to multimedia and developing a game. Company – They can use our game to promote Pilipino style of culture thru the story and graphics of the game. Gamer – This is to encourage the modern generations of gamers to support Pilipino style of game interface and gameplay that can help the industry grow. Users – This is to encourage both young and adult generations to support Philippine literature type of gameplay and interface. Future Researchers – They can use our game as a guide to create a mobile application game in Android. 1.5 Scope Limitation Scope Intense and exciting gameplay a. Running Platform gameplay b. Thrilling Adventure c. Strategic Gameplay d. Mind enhancing gameplay Semi-Realistic Graphics a. Real-world adaptations of selected Landmarks of the Philippines b. Landscapes c. Characters Limitation 1. The game can only be downloaded in mobile application sites. 2. The game can only be play by one player. 3. The game can only run on mobile phones with android application. 1.6 DefinitionShow MoreRelatedSample Thesis10160 Words   |  41 PagesA.Y. 2012-2013 A Baby Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Institute of Allied Maritime Courses, Research and Extension Services of the NYK-TDG MARITIME ACADEMY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation By: D/Cdt. JUACALLA, Mark Angelo V. (Class 2016) 2013 APRIL 11 APPROVAL SHEET In partial fulfillment of the requirements for English II: Writing in the Discipline, this baby thesis entitled: â€Å"Advantages andRead MoreSample Thesis1268 Words   |  6 Pages EFFECTS OF LIMITED NUMBER OF COMPUTERS REGARDS TO SATISFYING THE TOTAL NUMBER OF IT STUDENTS OF POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES, SANTA ROSA A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulï ¬ llment for the Course Requirement in English II Submitted to: Prof. Rachelle Carongoy Submitted by: Acuà ±a, Jamacia R. Alimorom, Myla C. Amarante, Eranniel L. Babasanta, Lea Allanda A. Baldemor, Paul DanielRead MoreThesis Proposal Sample988 Words   |  4 PagesFaculty of Business and Enterprise Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship (AGSE) Thesis Proposal Template This is to be a word document that will be evaluated by the research committee of the Faculty of Business and Enterprise. It is recognised that under supervision, the candidate, within university policy guidelines, may change the scope and content of their research project. The proposal should cover/include the following components. 1) Title (up to 25 words) The title can be a workingRead MoreSamples of Tourism Thesis1096 Words   |  5 Pages______________________________ An Undergraduate Thesis Presented to the College of Arts and Sciences Bataan Peninsula State University ______________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management ______________________________ by Aldrin Gerald R. Galiste October 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Above all I would like to thank God for making me strong as I make this thesis, for making me alive and stable during midnightRead MoreSample Thesis Introduction979 Words   |  4 PagesCHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION Computer nowadays is a basic need for businesses or companies. It helps a lot in such a way that it makes work more progressive and productive. It is an important thing that a company or small business should have because it helps a lot in many ways such as organizing, storing and manipulating data. Having computer programs may help a company grow bigger and be competitive in the flow of the business world. It helps a lot becauseRead MoreSample Thesis Proposal2512 Words   |  11 PagesMy thesis proposal - Document Transcript 1. Taguig City Universityl of Computer ScienceDepartment of Computer and Information Science Routing Slip Student: Truong Quoc Hung Degree: Master of Science Program: Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Thesis: IU Advise-A web based advising tool for academic advisors and students Dated: March 2, 2009 Hossein Hakimzadeh, Ph.D. Liguo Yu, Ph.D. Michael R Scheessele, Ph.D. Yu Song, Ph.D. 2. IU ADVISE-A WEB BASED ADVISING TOOL FOR ACADEMIC ADVISORSRead MoreSample of Baby Thesis4852 Words   |  20 PagesColt 45, Bambini, and Selecta Ice Cream. The research will also be conducted within the period of six months including the analysis. Furthermore, the pop cultural aspect will concentrate on gender portrayals through clothing and other factors. The sample population, on the other hand, will be from a randomly selected public elementary school in Baguio City. This is to ensure that these children have been exposed to the mass culture presented by the media. In case none of the schools approved our requestRead MoreSample Chapter 1 thesis1536 Words   |  7 Pages CHAPTER I The Problem and Its Background Introduction Advertising communicates and influences people. It encourages, persuades and manipulates the viewers, readers and listeners or even groups. It drives the behavior of consumers’ tastes and desires in choosing particular product and services. Advertising happens in many different ways. But most of the products were advertised on television because of its various senses being practiced. And in that matter the audience will be able toRead MoreThesis Sample Survey Questionnaire720 Words   |  3 PagesSURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE Greetings! Please be informed that the researcher is conducting a study on â€Å"The Effectiveness of Advanced reading to the Average Grade Of Saint Benenedict School of Novaliches Seniors†. In connection with this the author constructed a questionnaire to gather information for the study. Your participation in the study by way of answering this is very vital. Without it, the study will not be complete as it should be. Kindly fill up the questionnaire withRead MoreSample Chapter 5 Thesis2716 Words   |  11 PagesCHAPTER 5 SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS This chapter summarizes the findings, generated conclusions and recommendations based on the analysis of the results of the study on Underscoring the Operations Management of MCX Motor (Phils) Inc to Uphold Filipino Standards in the Motor Industry done by the researchers. The respondents of the study were composed of thirty-two (32) management people of MCX Motor Inc. located in Bulacan. The study was conducted during the first semester of the school

Pierre Simon Laplace s Theory Of Determinism - 1031 Words

Pierre Simon Laplace was a famous scientist born on March 23, 1749, in Normandy, France. He went through schooling and later enrolled at Caen University at the age of sixteen to study theology. His father had an expectation for him to have a career in the church, in those times when people attended the school Laplace attended, their usual job destinations were the church or army. Laplace went into neither of those, even those he was studying theology. While at the school he discovered his love for mathematics and discovered he had a talent in that field. Laplace made numerous contributions through his work. Besides his work on mathematical astronomy, he also studied planetary orbits. Laplace is famous for his discovery of what is famously known as Laplace’s Demon, which is not an actual demon. Laplace’s Demon was first known as Laplace’s Intellect. His thought experiment was first discovered by him in 1814, which made it the first published work of determinism. Laplace’s Demon, is basically the idea of determinism. His other works, although should still not go unnoticed, he had a great influence on the progress of the mathematical theory of mechanics, also the Laplace Operator in potential theory, and the Laplace Transform in the study of differential equations. Laplace believed that with his discovery, you could measure an atoms velocity and location. Basically, what it means for his experiment is that if you can calculate those things, you can predict all futureShow MoreRelatedPhil 101. Lizhi Xing, Netid: Lxing3. The Falsehood Of Determinism.3570 Words   |  15 PagesPHIL 101 Lizhi Xing, netID: lxing3 The Falsehood of Determinism 1. Introduction On 20 January 2050, Jax, the worst android in the history of robots was sent to the supreme court of United States in the morning. After robbing five banks and killing over fifty innocent people, notorious Jax was accused of bank robbery and murder. However, in the court, Jax claimed with great confidence that he was not guilty. He maintained that he had no free will and was determined by his program to commit thoseRead More Choas Theory In Biology Essay2024 Words   |  9 Pageslooking in every possible place to understand the universe; from science, to math, even religion. They have turned to mathematicians and their strange theories of determinism and predictability. This search to understand the universe has spawned several new areas of science; there are now scientists devoted solely to the research of mere theories, such as chaos theorists. In the twentieth century, a new area of scientific study has been created. The goal of this new science is to turn the study

Junk Food Free Essays

The argument as to whether or not schools should be able to sell junk food is a highly controversial topic. To begin with, there is the problem to defining junk foods. Are we talking about potato chips, soda, and Twinkies? What about fried chicken fingers, cheeseburgers, and pizza-foods many schools serve? Most cases, when faced with the decision, a child will no doubt choose what is offered without knowing it is a health issue. We will write a custom essay sample on Junk Food or any similar topic only for you Order Now What would a change in the availability of these snacks teach children? Some argue that removing these snacks from schools takes away rights. Although the selling of unhealthy foods serves as a source for additional revenue for schools, school administrators should ban the sale of items that promote an unhealthy lifestyle. Not only does junk food cause unhealthy eating habits that lead to child hood obesity, but it also contributes to health issues such as diabetes, heart disease. Fast food or junk food has had a big effect on the community that many people don’t realize. The industry markets foods to kids often advertizing to them on their way home from school and during programming watched after school. A lot of the food Is high in sugar and fat. Public opinion on the issue is varied. Poor eating habits developed at an early age can lead to a lifetime of health issues. School is where children spend most of their time, and it’s where we lay the foundation of healthy habits. In an online poll 40% of parents stated that their child doesn’t eat breakfast on a regular basis. That means 20 to 50 percent of these students total daily calories are coming from these unhealthy lunches and vending machines at school. This can be a can of soda, perhaps washing down a chocolate bar followed by a bag of potato chips. Students may be junk food junkies but the schools are hooked as well and have become increasingly dependent on the revenue that soda and candy machines bring in each year. While soda sales may help supplement the school’s bottom line, health experts are increasingly worried that soft drinks are contributing to a student’s poor health. t was concluded that teen-aged boys’ soda consumption has tripled in the last 20 years and doubled for girls. Teens now drink twice as much soda as milk. On the other hand, children are taught in the classroom about good nutrition and the value of a healthy lifestyle, but we continue to make the junk food available to them. Our children’s eating habits are engrained in them from a young age, so what are we teaching our children? At what cost is it ok for junk food to be available o them at school? For the first time, the government is proposing broad standards to make sure all foods sold in schools are healthier. Under the Agriculture Department proposed on 2/1/2013, food like fatty chips, snack cakes, nachos and mozzarella sticks would be taken out of lunch and vending machines, to be replaced by baked chips, trial mix, and diet soda. Food sold through vending machines has never before been federally regulated. How to cite Junk Food, Papers Junk Food Free Essays The New Drug The introduction of prohibition in the United States meant people could not manufacture or consume alcohol. Alcohol was banned by the government for obvious reasons, alcohol harms the body. Use of drugs without prescription is illegal and harms one’s health. We will write a custom essay sample on Junk Food or any similar topic only for you Order Now Junk foods and soda pop are harmful as well. Yet we have never had prohibition on these food and soda items even though these food items affect public health. According to Yale University professor of psychology and public health, Kelly Brownell, â€Å"As a culture, we’ve become upset by the tobacco companies advertising to children, but we sit idly by while the food companies do the very same thing. And we could make a claim that the toll taken on the public health by a poor diet rivals that taken by tobacco†. In the year 1999, a meeting took place at the Minneapolis headquarters of Pillsbury. The guest list of the meeting included CEO’s and presidents of America’s largest food companies like Nestle, Kraft, Nabisco, General Mills, Procter Gamble, Coca-Cola and Mars. The CEO’s and company presidents came together to discuss the issue of America’s emerging obesity problem and how to deal with the problem. They came to a conclusion that people were blaming their products for the obesity epidemic in the country. The salt, sugar and fat content in their products were way too high and were causing Obesity-related conditions like heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancer. These conditions are some of the leading causes of preventable death. According to the article, â€Å"The Extraordinary Science of Addictive Junk Food† in the New York Times, â€Å"More than half of American adults were now considered overweight, with nearly one-quarter of the adult population — 40 million people — clinically defined as obese. Among children, the rates had more than doubled since 1980, and the number of kids considered obese had shot past 12 million†. The presidents were not able to come to a conclusion and some of them were not ready to change the formula of their products. Instead head of general mills, Stephen Sanger was caught quoting, â€Å"Don’t talk to me about nutrition, Talk to me about taste, and if this stuff tastes better, don’t run around trying to sell stuff that doesn’t taste good. † That meeting took place in 1999, now the obesity population has grown even more. According to the 2011 data of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, â€Å"More than one-third of U. S. adults (35. 7%) are obese, approximately 17% (or 12. million) of children and adolescents aged 2—19 years are obese. Since 1980, obesity prevalence among children and adolescents has almost tripled†. This is a serious problem for the nation as a whole. The obesity rate is increasing at an alarming rate, the consumers should realize that these food products is not good for them. The companies have a moral obligation to provide foods that are healthier, food that contains less salt, sugar and fat. The companies are entitled to profits but they should not earn those profits at the expenses of the consumers. Works cited http://www. cdc. gov/obesity/data/adult. html http://www. nytimes. com/2013/02/24/magazine/the-extraordinary-science-of-junk-food. html? pagewanted=all#2 http://www. preventioninstitute. org/focus-areas/supporting-healthy-food-a-activity/supporting-healthy-food-and-activity-environments-advocacy/get-involved-were-not-buying-it/735-were-not-buying-it-the-facts-on-junk-food-marketing-and-kids. html How to cite Junk Food, Essay examples

Musical Journey of Johann Pachelbel free essay sample

Music throughout History I personally like classical music because my wife used to sing In many competitions, which gave me a whole new appreciation for this type of music. She has sung in many different languages such as Italian, German, Hebrew, Russian, English, Bohemian, Spanish, and French. We also used classical music in our wedding by Johann Bachelors Canon in D Major, which Is heard very often In weddings. I chose to do my research paper on classical music throughout history because nobody understands the true importance behind the music, composers or owe it enlightens me. Johann Poachable was born In Nursery, England In 1653. While he was in high school Bachelors father recognized that he had a special talent for music and enrolled him in advanced music training. The first two instructors to help teach Poachable were Heimlich Schemer and organist George Spar Wicker. By the age of 15 Poachable had already been enrolled In the University of Althorn. We will write a custom essay sample on Musical Journey of Johann Pachelbel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While working on his degree he had also been working as an organist at the Farfetched which Is also known as a church. In 1670 he enrolled in the Gymnasium Poetic inResurging, which in Germany is equal to a high school but typically used for college students. The Gymnasium Poetic professors had made special arrangements for him to study music outside his classes with Spark Parent, who later Introduced him to Italian music. After studying Italian music with Parent he later then began his professional career. Poachable was not only known for a great organist, but also an amazing, historical changing, composer which lead him to composing Canon in D Major (Monster, 2011).One of my favorite songs, which was the first song that I eave ever heard my wife sing In her solo ensemble completion, Is Carr mol Ben which means Thou, all my bliss. The composer of this song is Giuseppe Giordano who was born December 19th 1744- January 4th 1798. He was a famous Italian composer of mainly opera. Giordano was born In Naples where he had begun to study music. In 1774 he was the music director at the chapel of the Doom of Naples. His first opera Leaping was composed in 1779. Giordano has many types of work but his best known were his operas, or sacred music, also known as religious music.A lot of his work was used in the theater like his 1787 oratorio La destruction did Jerusalem, which Is said to be his greatest success. It was also In fact the first sacred drama piece in the theater. By his early twenties he was the best composer in Naples (Carr MIM Ben, 1894). Another great composer of the Romantic period is Peter (Photo) Lacily Tchaikovsky who was a Russian composer born May 7th 1840 and died November 6th 1893. Tchaikovsky Is well known for his music. He wrote the Sugar Plum Fairy and the Reed Flutes from the Sleeping Beauty.He also wrote a lady that is loved by many during the holidays, also known as the Nutcracker. He began composing in the 1 asss at SST. Petersburg where he had also taught and studied. In 1878 he committed full-time to composing music, after his nervous breakdown In 1877. In 1893 Tchaikovsky died from drinking tainted water. Later that year Cambridge university named him a doctor of music (Whew, 1998). One of the 1 OFF IS the story of our lives. She explained this to me by telling me more about Ludwig Van Beethoven. Beethoven told his stories and tragedies through his music.During is 5th Symphony he began to go deaf. He had described the notes as fate knocking at the door. After writing the 5th Symphony he continued to write four more symphonies. Beethoven was never married and never had any children. However, after he died of cirrhosis of the liver and dropsy on March 26th, 1827, they found love letters to a woman he called his Immortal Beloved. Even to this day they still have no clue who his beloved could have been. Another amazing composer is Giuseppe Verdi who is also apart of the romantic period. Verdi is best known most famous work, Originated and La Trivial.He was born in 1820 and died in 1869. During his time people believed that he would not succeed in opera after Rossini composed great triumph, although Verdi took drama and music to new levels of this time. His musical persona was completely different from anything anyone had ever heard. Verdi was very talented; he even played an instrument at the age of seven. He had a musical gift; he could play any instrument [oh sat in front of him after he studied it over time. He taught himself how to play the piano which he had quickly learned. By the age of 15 Verdi had already begun to compose.He took private lessons with Vincent Leaving in Milan after he was turned away by the conservatory. In his later years he founded a hospital in Milan which is now a home for retired musicians (Tyranny Rove, 1992). In an examination of the Normals greatest composers, one cannot forget Johann Sebastian Bach. Bach was born on March 21st, 1685. He began working on music at a very young age. He was taught by his father Johann Christopher to play the violin and the harpsichord. All of the Bach family was highly influenced in music. They had a very wide range of musical talent from organists to town instrumentalists.By the age of eight, young Bach attended the Old Latin grammar school in Germany. Bach and his classmates formed the schools first choir, which gave Bach chance to sing on a regular basis. Later on he attended the Gymnasium of Ordure, which is one of the more advanced schools in Germany. While attending this school, Bach was recognized by his unique soprano Choice, which brought him to sing for the Matins Choir. After achieving many goals of his musical career in 1714, Bach was appointed the leader of the Court Orchestra. Nile performing for the court orchestra, Bach worked on some of his greatest pieces f music.In 1723, Bach and his family moved to Leipzig where he spent the last years of his life working as a director of choir and music. He focused all of his music on stories of the Bible. A commonly known song that is sung today in many churches around the world is Solo Doe Gloria, which in English is The Glory of God Alone (Baroque Composers and Musicians, 2005). I chose to base my paper on composers of the romantic period because many people dont realize how important these composers really are. I believe that it was a very big step for music, and played big role in todays diversity in music.Even though many people may not recognize the composers names, their music has carried on throughout time. Next time you hear a symphony or a ballad or as some people may call it that old song, by that old guy, Just imagine that he or she could be one of those great composers in the future, classical music is good for everyone. I believe that classical music is good for IS also a good way to relax. The soothing sounds of Beethoven or Giordano can ease the mind. So even if classical music is not your thing I advise you to look up some of these composers and Just listen to their masterpieces.

Rhetorical situation and solution to a business

Free Essays on African Art

Djennà ©, the oldest known city in sub-Saharan Africa is situated on the floodlands of the Niger and Bani rivers, 354 kilometers (220 miles) southwest of Timbuktu. Founded by merchants around 800 AD (near the site of an older city dating from 250BC), Djennà © flourished as a meeting place for traders from the deserts of Sudan and the tropical forests of Guinea. Captured by the Songhai emperor Sonni 'Ali in 1468, it developed into Mali’s most important trading center during the 16th century. The city thrived because of its direct connection by river with Timbuktu and from its situation at the head of trade routes leading to gold and salt mines. Between 1591 and 1780, Djennà © was controlled by Moroccan kings and during these years its markets further expanded, featuring products from throughout the vast regions of North and Central Africa. In 1861 the city was conquered by the Tukulor emperor al-Hajj 'Umar and was then occupied by the French in 1893. Thereafter, its commerci al functions were taken over by the town of Mopti, which is situated at the confluence of the Niger and Bani rivers, 90 kilometers to the northeast. Djennà © is now an agricultural trade center, of diminished importance, with several beautiful examples of Muslim architecture, including its Great Mosque. In addition to its commercial importance, Djennà ©, was also known as a center of Islamic learning and pilgrimage, attracting students and pilgrims from all over West Africa. The large market square of Djennà © is dominated by its Great Mosque. Tradition has it that the first mosque was built in 1240 by the sultan Koi Kunboro, who converted to Islam and turned his palace into a mosque. Very little is known about the appearance of the first mosque, but it was considered too sumptuous by Sheikh Amadou, the ruler of Djennà © in the early nineteenth century. The Sheikh built a second mosque in the 1830’s and allowed the first one to fall into disrepair. The present mosque... Free Essays on African Art Free Essays on African Art AFRICAN ART The traditional art of Africa plays a major part in the African society. Most ceremonies and activities (such as singing, dancing, storytelling, ect.) can not function without visual art. It can also be used as an implement and insignia of rank or prestige, or have a religious significance.African art consists mainly of sculptures, paintings, fetishes, masks, figures, and decorative objects. Sculptures are considered to be the greatest achievement for African art. A majority of the sculptures are done in wood but are also made of metal, stone, terra-cotta, mud, beadwork, ivory, and other materials. It is found in many parts of Africa but mainly in western and central Africa. Many ancient rock paintings have been found in Southern and Eastern Africa. These paintings are believed to be attributed to the SAN (Bushman) people. Masks and fetishes are often used to scare off bad things such as evil spirits, witches or ghosts. They are also used to bring about a desired end-break a bad habit, improve ones love life, or kill a natural or supernatural enemy. There are three basic themes of African art. The first is the dualism between bush and village. African tribes wear masks and headresses: the male is represented by the elephant, the most powerful of bush creatures and the female is delicately coiffed to express refinement and civilization. The second theme of African art is the problematic relationships between the sexes.African tribes use art as a therapeutic device to deal with the problems and issues dealing with the relations between the sexes. The third theme is the struggle to control natural or supernatural forces to achieve a desired end. African tribes often use masks in ceremonies (called Gelede) to please and honor the forces. For each region in Africa,there is a different style of art. The western Sudanic Region have ma... Free Essays on African Art Djennà ©, the oldest known city in sub-Saharan Africa is situated on the floodlands of the Niger and Bani rivers, 354 kilometers (220 miles) southwest of Timbuktu. Founded by merchants around 800 AD (near the site of an older city dating from 250BC), Djennà © flourished as a meeting place for traders from the deserts of Sudan and the tropical forests of Guinea. Captured by the Songhai emperor Sonni 'Ali in 1468, it developed into Mali’s most important trading center during the 16th century. The city thrived because of its direct connection by river with Timbuktu and from its situation at the head of trade routes leading to gold and salt mines. Between 1591 and 1780, Djennà © was controlled by Moroccan kings and during these years its markets further expanded, featuring products from throughout the vast regions of North and Central Africa. In 1861 the city was conquered by the Tukulor emperor al-Hajj 'Umar and was then occupied by the French in 1893. Thereafter, its commerci al functions were taken over by the town of Mopti, which is situated at the confluence of the Niger and Bani rivers, 90 kilometers to the northeast. Djennà © is now an agricultural trade center, of diminished importance, with several beautiful examples of Muslim architecture, including its Great Mosque. In addition to its commercial importance, Djennà ©, was also known as a center of Islamic learning and pilgrimage, attracting students and pilgrims from all over West Africa. The large market square of Djennà © is dominated by its Great Mosque. Tradition has it that the first mosque was built in 1240 by the sultan Koi Kunboro, who converted to Islam and turned his palace into a mosque. Very little is known about the appearance of the first mosque, but it was considered too sumptuous by Sheikh Amadou, the ruler of Djennà © in the early nineteenth century. The Sheikh built a second mosque in the 1830’s and allowed the first one to fall into disrepair. The present mosque...

Applying economic analysis ( Cost Effectiveness Analysis) to Alzheimer Essay

Applying economic analysis ( Cost Effectiveness Analysis) to Alzheimer bills and to school lunch program - Essay Example In CEA the relative costs and the outcomes are evaluated for two or more itineraries of action. This kind of analysis is divergent from cost-benefit analysis, which dispenses financial value to the appraise of effect. Normally the CEA is articulated in requisites of a proportion where the denominator is a put on in health from an evaluation and the numerator is the outlay allied with the health put on. The chiefly used upshot evaluate is quality-adjustment life years. The theory of cost effectiveness is practical in organization and preparation of many of sort of prearranged activity. It applicable to many aspects of life. In Alzheimer’s tab, for instance, that was ascertained by the secretary of health and human services (National Alzheimer’s project) to generate and sustain an integrated national plan to surmount Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias. The policies stipulated in the bill was intended at cutting down on the health care cost to the citizens of the federal state. The early diagnosis and acceleration of preventive procedures was found to be a little bit cost-effective compared to the treatment actions (Clyne, 2002 p 17). Cost-minimization is functional when evaluate drugs of equal acceptability and effectiveness. Therapeutic similarity must be oriented by the instigator carrying out the study preceding the cost-minimization exertion. As equal efficiency and equal acceptability is already established, there is no necessity finding a universal effectiveness denominator as study on cost-effectiveness would have demanded. All costs have to be measured when conducting a cost-minimization study together with resource expenses intrinsic to the liberation of the therapeutic intrusions and that are germane to the pharmacoeconomic perception. In the Alzheimer’s bill, for instance, the costs of alternative therapies can be compared to the Alzheimer’s disease treatments and

Discuss the socio-economic, philosophic and theological bases for the Essay

Discuss the socio-economic, philosophic and theological bases for the status of women in the middle ages - Essay Example The middle ages run from 1066 through 1485. The lives of women during these times were dependent on their roles and social status. It was a societal expectation that all women were subservient to men in their families and society. Women were required to serve and please men. The middle ages era was a male dominated one. The women were completely dominated by the men in their families. It was required of women to instantly obey their fathers, brothers and all other males in the family. Socially, women had no say over any matter. Any girl who dared to be unruly was beaten and forced into submission. In fact, disobedience was seen as a serious crime. The freedoms and entitlements for women and girls were grossly abused, suppressed or ignored in many places (Gordon, 2002). Economically, women were the least empowered humans. The English common law of the 12th century required that a wife submits all the property owned by her to her husband when she is married. All her property became the possession of her husband. Women’s wages and real estate were controlled by their husbands once they got married. In some regions, they were not even allowed to work outside their homes. They only remained at home to serve the males in their families. ... Women later on began to challenge this and demand for their property rights. Socially, women were not allowed to engage in politics or hold leadership position unless the belonged to royal families. Leadership and politics were male dominated. No woman could be allowed to stand against a man for leadership positions. Initially, women were also not allowed to vote or participate in making laws. According to ancient Roman law for example, women could only be citizens. They were not allowed to vote or run for political office. The women had no political freedom in their society. Women had no power to exercise their birth control rights like the contemporary woman. The number of children that a woman would bear would all depend on the choice made by their husbands. It was for the husbands to decide how many children they want (Gordon, 2002). The work of the women was only to sire and take care of these children. The situation later changed but there were still a lot of restrictions and r eservations from society. The women who dared to stand for leadership positions were viewed as rebels who had no respect for men. This took a different twist later on with more and more women seeking to empower and free themselves from bondage. Later on, women began to demand for their right to vote and participate in constituting of laws in their countries. Women’s legal rights were grossly abused and violated. Women could not defend themselves in courts of law without the consent of their husbands. Women could also not engage others in legal suits. French women who were married are known to have suffered from numerous restrictions on their legal capacities until recent reforms. In some parts of the East, women were treated as untouchable. They had little or no rights

Politics of education Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Politics of education - Annotated Bibliography Example The protagonist has quick wit and street smarts as his wealth to survive in the city and fight odds that comes across his way. Alger has brilliantly connected situations to make the changes look so easy and enticing for emerging young minds. The author has put a patron in place to turn Dick’s luck; then he sends Dick to escort his nephew along his tour which changes the hero’s life. Though Alger is trying to explore the inspiring example of an orphaned bootblack’s rags-to-riches experience, he keeps a place for the wonderful fictional literature too. Alger compares the buildings of New York to palaces, and in the development of the story he makes it a comfortable reading by the inclusion of all essential characters ranging from a patron to the villain. Altogether, the journey of an underdog from ‘Ragged Dick’ to ‘Richard Hunter’ perfectly blends all essential features that can evoke optimism among the under privileged. ‘The Lesson’ is a story told in the first person narration by the central character Sylvia about her life in the neighborhood consisting of several under cared children and their encounters with fate. There is a fictional Fifth avenue in the story as a dream model of their lifestyle around which all the discussions develop. Bambara places the theme based on the strong will, intelligence and leadership of an African American preteen girl with intent to challenge the practical meaning of democracy in the country. The story walks on the economic line that makes a visible separation between the rich and the poor with sensible dialogues to challenge the American society’s indifference towards the financially destitute natives and communally separated migrants. Bambara introduces Miss Moore as a messenger to exhibit the glory of education to show the children how life can be turned gaining with academic excellence. On the other hand, ‘The

Making Effective Business Decisions Through Accounting

Making Effective Business Decisions Through Accounting â€Å"The process of identifying, measuring and communicating economic information to permit informed judgments and decisions by users of the information†. According to American Accounting Association Committee, 1966. This may be considered as a good definition because of its focus on accounting as an help to decision making. Writing an essay on this topic brings an attention on how accounting helps manager in taking effective business decision. It is very important for any organization to take good business decision as to grow business by minimal cost. So, In order to make good decision People and organization need useful information. There is where Accounting plays a key role. Accounting helps management to determine whether a business is at a loss or a profit, how much company owe, and other such financial information. There are certain Accounting measures can helps managers in the right direction with effective information. Accounting Information helps management make sound business decisions on a timely and effectively manner. Performance Management’s measuring tool, Balance Score is effective in taking business decision through its four perspectives (Financial perspective, Customer Perspective, Internal Perspective and Innovation Learning perspective) According to Armstrong’s (2009, pg 10) Performance Management (Briscoe and Claus, 2008): It is the system through which organization set work goals, determine performance standards, assign and evaluate work, provide performance feedback, determine training and development needs and distribute rewards. So, the purpose of performance management is with the aim to improve performance. Overall its purpose is to make clear that how employees’ performance is related to performance of the business. Hence, Balance scorecard is used in this essay to understand the performance management in terms of helping managers taking business decision The balance scorecard (BSC) is a tool to measure the operational activities of small- and large-scale companies and their association with each others in terms of strategies and vision. It focuses on organizational strategies and the creation of balance for perspectives (financial, customers, internal processes, and learning and growth), and manages and evaluates complex organizations. (Abdullah S. Al-Mudimigh, 2009, pg 347) The Balanced Scorecard concept has been successfully employed by many companies in recent years to better measure their financial results. According to one study, fully 40 per cent of Fortune 500 companies were using this system to evaluate performance at the end of 2000. Hence, it is being adopted by many companies across the world today cutting across the nature of the industry, types of business, geographical and other barriers (Punniyamoorthy, R. Murali, 2008) BSC essentially is a means of focusing employees attention on desired behavior and desired results. By combining financial and non-financial measures in a single report the BSC aims to provide the managers with effective and more relevant information about activities they are managing than is provided by financial measures alone. The BSC approach provides a clear prescription as to what companies should measure in order to â€Å"balance† the implications in all the functional areas, arising out of the strategic intent. (Punniyamoorthy, R. Murali, 2008) The strategic content of the company can be grouped under different perspectives, which will cover the entire activity of the firm. Kaplan and Norton (1992) introduced four different perspectives through which the firms entire activity can be integrated. First is Financial perspective is about to succeed financially how should we appear to our shareholders? Timely and accurate financial data will always be a priority, and the managers will work necessarily to provide it. Typically financial goals have to do with profitability, growth and shareholders’ value. In the 1980, a chemicals company became committed to total management quality program, in this case the different managers and operating personnel who now had found their monthly financial reports to be irrelevant, But one enterprising department manager saw things differently. He created a daily income statement. Each day, he estimated the value of the output from the production process using the estimated market prices a nd subtracted the expenses of raw materials, energy, and capital consumed in the production process. To approximate the cost of producing out of conformance product, he cut the revenues from off-spec output by 50% to 100%. So we can say that the daily financial report gave powerful feedback and managers to take decision. The customer perspective represents a significant area of concern for managers in the hotel sector and indicates a need for performance measures which can adequately reflect such important customer oriented factors as the quality of services provided and the increasing incidence of non-financial competition between hotel companies. For example, A semi-conductor company asked each major customer to rank the company against comparable suppliers on efforts to improve quality, delivery time, and price performance when the manufactures discovered that it ranked in the middle, managers made improvement that moved the company to the top of customer’s rankings. (Kaplan and Norton, HBR, 1992). Customer satisfaction is the most important aspect of an organization; it is related to the service and the value of the product. The customer must get its worth for buying and getting services, therefore through the financial report of total revenues indicates the product state in the market, th is is the way that managers get the current market information and helps their company by taking right steps at right time. Innovation and learning perspective ,If hotel organizations are to be successful – and, it is to be hoped, remain successful – they must continually make improvements both to their existing services and to their operations and processes, as well as developing and introducing new ones. It is only by this continual process of improvement and innovation that companies can grow. As the Rockwaterw was plagued by long closeout cycles at the end of many of its construction projects. Some customers delayed their final payment by the more that 100days, leading to high accounts receivable and low return – on – capital employes. Rockwater executives specified, as the result customer were delaying in payment. So Rockwater identified, as an entirely new internal process, that project managers should continually be communicating with the customer about the progress and expected completion of the project, and asking the customer for prompt payment. Balance score’s financial perspective also focus on Internal perspective its also helps in deciding which operations, processes, competences and skills their organizations must excel at if customer demands are to be met adequately. Moreover, it is essential that such internal measures relate to those areas which are most likely to have the greatest impact on customer satisfaction. For example, a major office products manufacture, wanting to respond rapidly to changes in the marketplace, set out to reduce cycle time by 50%. Lower levels of the organization aimed to radically cut the times required to process customer orders, order and receive material from suppliers, move materials and products between plants, produce and assemble products, and products to customers. Thus, In the conclusion the evidence presented in the essay state that Balance score card result into very important business decision making tool through its four perspectives. It gives accurate finding and on which managers are able to find effective ways to implement the new ideas by taking better business decision. References Abdullah S. Al-Mudimigh, 2009 pg 347, ‘CRM score card-Based management system: Performance evaluation of Saudi Arabian Bank, 2009, Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 1743-6540 Journal of Digital Assets Management Vol. 5, 6, 347-351, EBSCO database Michel Armstrong’s, 2009 4th ed., Handbook of Performance Management evidence – Based guide to delivering high performance, Kogan Page Limited. M. Punniyamoorthy, R. Murali, (2008), Benchmarking: An International Journal, Vol. 15 Iss: 4, pp.420 – 443, Emertald Database Meena Chavan, 2009, Journal of Management Development, Vol. 28 Iss: 5, pp.393 – 406, , Emerald Database Robert s. Kaplan and David Norton, The Balance score card –Measures that Drive performance, Harvard Business Review, January –February 1992 http://www.slideshare.net/gangappalogged/harvard-the-balanced-scorecard-measures-that-drive-performance-foundredsamaracom Gary Porter, Curtis Norton, 7th Edition, Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers, CengageBrain.com, According to American Accounting Association Committee,1966 Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton, â€Å"The Balanced Scorecard† Harvard Business school press Boston, Massachusetts. Handbook Assessment Criteria – Essay/Report

Essays --

You all probably celebrate this December time with caroling kids to decorating your Christmas tree. We all love Christmas and its holiday cheer. But today I want to talk about a place that holds many great traditions, the country we all know and love...France. You may have heard of France because of ts very famous city called Paris. French citizens also celebrate Christmas but they also celebrate traditions and celebrations that are very different from how we usually preform occasions here. France is located above Spain, below the United Kingdom, and to the right of the Atlantic Ocean. In France, I would say that the biggest celebrated tradition is known as "le reveillon" the holiday with a feast fit for ten kings. Aside from the holidays and stuff, lets talk about France's goverment. France's type of goverment is a semi-presidental system. Do you have a religion? Well here is some of the religions practiced in France. Some of Frances major religions are Catholicism, Islam, and Ju dasim. French people also have a different language than we do. French is an italic language descended from the spoken Latin language of the Roman Empire. We will get into all this later. So sit back and relax and listen to a more about France's points of goverment, language, religion and stuff like that. France has a very different overall perspective than the United States. So now lets go into detail about France's goverment. Like I said France's goverment is a semi-presidential system. Semi-presidential system is defined as a powerful president when there is a unified majority. The Prime Minister becomes secondary to the President in all legislative and diplomatic areas. If a President is weakened by having two opposing parties, presidental an... ...is also shares similar attributes. They elect a President by popular vote just like we do. But it seems to me that the Prime Minister has more control. We also have more religions than France does. The United States as I see it is more diverse, the freedom in our country is unmatched by any other. We have Catholicism, Judasim, Baptist, Muslim, Protestant, Methodist, Pentacostal, Non-Denominational, Buddahism, Scientology, Hinduism, etc. Proving that we accept all religious freedoms throughout our country. We may not all agree but atleast the freedom is there. Also I have learned alot on the other traditions and pratices in France. Like the french Ballet, it is the dance always associated with France when it did not begin with french origins. I would have to conclude in saying that I would love to visit France and see for myself what I have only read about.